Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the global financial system still requires major structural upgrades before blockchain-based finance reaches full scale adoption. His comments focused heavily on real-world asset tokenization, stablecoin payments, artificial intelligence-driven finance, and always-on global trading infrastructure.
The remarks came shortly after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission delayed plans tied to tokenized stock trading frameworks. The pause highlighted growing institutional interest in tokenization while regulators continued debating implementation risks.
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong stated that the future financial system will need to undergo major upgrades. The first point he mentioned was about the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA).
The tokenization market involves tokenizing traditional investment vehicles such as bonds, stocks, funds, real-estate, etc. This would allow for instant settlements, fractional ownership, and massive distribution among global investors.
The RWA tokenization market has grown manifold times in the last few years. From a size of less than $3 billion in 2024, the market has witnessed explosive growth, now crossing $30 billion in on-chain assets, as per data from a16z crypto.
RWA tokenization market size | Source: a16z crypto
Top financial giants like BlackRock, JPMorgan, and Franklin Templeton have participated in the production of tokenized market instruments. However, the U.S. SEC believes that the market is still not ready for such investment vehicles.
As per Bloomberg last week, the U.S. SEC delayed plans to allow trading of tokenized stocks. This happened as stock exchange officials raised concerns about the proposal’s implementation. Last week, the SEC was supposed to release its proposed “innovation exemption” for crypto-based stock trading.
The Bloomberg report stated that the SEC has received feedback from hundreds of market participants regarding the structure and implementation of the rules. However, regulators have still not formally decided to revise the proposal.
As per the proposed framework, platforms offering tokenized stocks would have to ensure that investors receive rights equivalent to traditional shareholders, including voting rights and dividend access.
The delay followed comments from Hester Peirce, who said the exemption would likely remain limited in scope. Peirce added that she would only support digital representations of equity securities similar to those currently available in secondary markets.
Some of the crypto industry experts have backed the SEC’s cautious approach. Carlos Domingo, the CEO of crypto tokenization platform Securitize, said it is important to ensure that any regulatory exemption applies to the appropriate financial instruments.
In a recent statement, Armstrong said the current global financial system has yet to complete eight major core upgrades. Apart from tokenization, the Coinbase CEO discussed other areas such as 24/7 global trading infrastructure, stablecoin-powered payments, AI-driven financial services, self-custody wallets, and innovation-friendly regulatory frameworks.
According to Armstrong, AI-powered systems could improve risk management, credit analysis, compliance. Besides, he believes that such systems can play a key role in financial advisory services, helping reduce fraud while expanding access to capital and personalized financial guidance.
The Coinbase CEO also pointed to stablecoin-based payment systems as a major component of future finance. It can enable near-instant and lower-cost global transfers, including payments between AI agents.
Armstrong further highlighted the importance of 24/7 global trading markets supported by pooled liquidity, broader asset access, leverage efficiency, etc.
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