Bank of England Considers Abandoning Digital Pound CBDC Project Amid Growing Opposition

2025/07/23 17:25

Bank of England officials are considering abandoning plans to create a digital pound for households amid growing skepticism about the project’s benefits.

The BOE has privately urged the banking industry to accelerate payment innovations that could deliver similar benefits without the need for a central bank digital currency for consumers.

Digital Currency or Nothing, Not Even Bitcoin

According to Bloomberg, Governor Andrew Bailey told Parliament Tuesday that “if the work with commercial banks is successful, I would need a lot of convincing” on the need for Britcoin.

The central bank’s retreat from its previously supportive stance follows its expenditure of £24 million on research and development since 2021.

It came amid over 50,000 public consultation responses and resistance from lawmakers, privacy advocates, and conspiracy theory groups concerned about government surveillance of financial transactions.

Bailey’s preference for tokenized bank deposits over CBDCs aligns with his concerns about stablecoins taking “money out of the banking system” and the “credit creation world.”

The governor advocates digitizing existing bank deposits rather than creating new forms of state-backed money for consumers.

The shift occurs as global CBDC enthusiasm wanes, with the Trump administration blocking further U.S. work with the GENIUS Act, and South Korea halting its digital currency pilot program.

Only the European Central Bank continues advancing its digital euro project among major economies.

Project Faces Mounting Criticism and Technical Challenges

Former Bank of England economist Neil Record has previously described the digital pound initiative as a “white elephant,” driven by the Bank’s financial interests rather than consumer needs.

Critics argue that no compelling justification exists for the project, despite substantial taxpayer investment over the past three years.

The Bank’s primary income derives from interest foregone by physical currency holders, and declining cash usage threatens this economic model.

Cash payments dropped from 51% in 2013 to just 12% in 2023, prompting concerns that the Bank seeks digital currency relevance as physical money becomes obsolete.

Privacy concerns intensify opposition as the proposed digital pound offers no interest payments and appears redundant compared to the existing banking infrastructure.

Commercial banks already provide digital payment services, interest-bearing accounts, and financial security for deposits under £85,000 through established frameworks.

Over 50,000 consultation responses highlighted privacy fears and potential destabilizing impacts if investors flooded state-backed digital currencies during crises, siphoning funds from other financial sectors.

Lord Forsyth criticized the initiative as “a solution in search of a problem,” given the massive expenditure without clear benefits.

Recent BOE research found diminishing benefits from CBDC launches as consumers increasingly adopt existing online payment technologies.

Regulatory Focus Shifts to Stablecoin Oversight and Bank Restrictions

Bailey emphasized the significant systemic risks associated with banks issuing private stablecoins, preferring regulated tokenized deposits that align with existing banking practices.

The governor warned stablecoin proliferation could undermine sovereign monetary control and fragment financial systems without proper oversight.

The BOE is implementing Basel Committee standards restricting UK banks’ crypto exposure to 1% of investments by 2026.

Executive Director David Bailey described the upcoming rules as “restrictive,” encouraging banks to maintain minimal cryptocurrency exposure due to heightened risks of price volatility.

The Financial Conduct Authority advances its “gateway regime” authorization framework for crypto companies by 2026, while finalizing regulatory structures for stablecoins and crypto custody services.

The regulator is seeking public input on its plans for regulating stablecoins as the adoption of digital assets accelerates.

Bailey cautioned that emerging digital money forms could disrupt financial trust if left unregulated, requiring careful monitoring of their effects on monetary unity and the “singleness of money.”

He questioned the role of reserve currencies in systems where payment technologies bypass traditional oversight mechanisms.

The stablecoin market grew from $125 billion to $255 billion in under two years, prompting regulatory concerns about the potential for fragmented monetary systems.

The central bank maintains the capability to launch CBDCs if warranted, but prioritizes private sector payment innovations over state-backed alternatives.

The approach marks a significant retreat from 2021 positions when officials considered digital pounds “likely” necessary for future monetary systems.

Disclaimer: The articles reposted on this site are sourced from public platforms and are provided for informational purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect the views of MEXC. All rights remain with the original authors. If you believe any content infringes on third-party rights, please contact service@support.mexc.com for removal. MEXC makes no guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the content and is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided. The content does not constitute financial, legal, or other professional advice, nor should it be considered a recommendation or endorsement by MEXC.

You May Also Like

Powell: Fed is a dynamic institution, willing to listen to new ideas

Powell: Fed is a dynamic institution, willing to listen to new ideas

PANews reported on July 22 that Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said: The Federal Reserve is a dynamic institution that is willing to listen to new ideas and feedback on how
Share
PANews2025/07/22 20:35
Crypto Week Could Unlock “Trillions” as U.S. Bills Seek to Clarify Digital Assets

Crypto Week Could Unlock “Trillions” as U.S. Bills Seek to Clarify Digital Assets

All eyes are on the United States as “Crypto Week” has officially kicked off, further demonstrating the country’s attempts to advance digital assets. The multi-day event gives leaders in the U.S. House of Representatives an opportunity to vote on three critical bills that are expected to bolster the entire crypto sector. These three bills under consideration include the CLARITY Act, the GENIUS Act, and the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. 🚨WATCH: Chairman @RepFrenchHill speaks at @RulesReps on the three bills as part of "Crypto Week:" ✅CLARITY Act ✅GENIUS Act ✅Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act pic.twitter.com/VoHiAoaUt1 — Financial Services GOP (@FinancialCmte) July 14, 2025 The CLARITY Act sets the rules for when an asset is considered a security . This would also clarify whether an asset is overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or considered a commodity. The Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) was introduced in February. The bill passed the Senate on June 17 and sets rules for the type of entities that may issue stablecoins . The GENIUS Act establishes that “issuers must maintain reserves backing the stablecoin on a one-to-one basis” in US dollars or other similarly liquid assets. It also extends the Bank Secrecy Act to stablecoin issuers. Finally, the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act aims to prevent the US Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) . Why Crypto Week Is Historic For The U.S. While legislative efforts remain underway at the time of writing, industry experts believe that Crypto Week represents a historic moment in U.S. history. Reeve Collins, pending executive chairman of digital asset management firm ReserveOne, told Cryptonews that the U.S. has finally begun to replace uncertainty with clarity in the digital asset space. “For years, innovators and investors have navigated a fragmented regulatory environment, often worried about arbitrary enforcement,” Collins said. “Now, with landmark bills like the CLARITY Act moving through Congress, we’re on the verge of giving the industry clear rules of the road instead of red tape.” Collins added that Crypto Week is not just about crypto, but rather about the U.S. indicating to the world that it’s ready to lead in an innovation-friendly financial future. For instance, Collins believes that the three bills being discussed this week would open the door for traditional banks and fintechs to participate confidently in the digital asset sector. “This would unlock trillions in value, and position the U.S. as a global hub for digital assets.” The Importance of the GENIUS Act Denelle Dixon, executive director of the Stellar Development Foundation, further told Cryptonews that the GENIUS Act is particularly important for ensuring access to the global financial system via blockchain technology. “This bill recognizes the evolution of our financial system and the important role that stablecoins play,” Dixon said. “It creates a federal licensing regime for stablecoins that will support the dollar’s strength, fosters international coordination that puts the United States in a strong, influential position at the table, and strengthens dollar-denominated, cross-border stablecoin flows.” Most importantly, Dixon explained that the passing of the GENIUS Act would protect consumers by ensuring that stablecoins are fully backed and truly stable. “This is critical as stablecoins are projected to grow to a two trillion dollar sector before the end of the decade,” she said. Will The GENIUS and CLARITY Acts Pass? Currently, the U.S. House of Representatives has voted 215-211 to pass a procedural motion that will allow the GENIUS and CLARITY Acts, along with the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, to proceed to final votes. While noteworthy, some industry experts remain skeptical that the GENIUS and CLARITY Acts will pass this week. Rebecca Liao, co-founder and CEO of Web3 infrastructure provider Saga, told Cryptonews that she believes it’s unlikely the GENIUS and CLARITY Acts will pass this week because of congressional procedures. “I’d still love to see significant headway being made moving these bills through the channels,” Liao said. She added that these bills are important for the regulatory certainty the crypto industry needs. Echoing this, Margaret Rosenfeld, chief legal officer at Everstake, told Cryptonews that passing any of the three bills under consideration would represent a watershed moment. “It would give companies like ours the legal certainty to innovate here in the US and would reassure consumers that there are rules in place to protect them,” she said. “After years of regulatory ambiguity and enforcement-driven policymaking, having clear statutory frameworks would set the stage for mainstream adoption and stronger public trust.” Challenges To Consider Although Crypto Week demonstrates crypto-friendly legislation in the U.S., a number of challenges remain. In addition to congressional procedures, Rosenfeld mentioned that the biggest challenge that may impact the passing of these bills is related to politics. “Even with bipartisan support for clearer rules, there is still deep skepticism in parts of Congress that crypto bills are too industry-friendly. We’ve already seen procedural holdups and ideological divides emerge this week,” she said. In addition, Rosenfeld noted that timing presents a challenge. “There are only a few days left in the session before Congress breaks for recess, so delays could push votes into the fall.” Future Impact of Crypto Week Yet, regardless of what is voted through this week, Crypto Week has already built unprecedented momentum, especially in the U.S. Rosenfeld believes that this week’s events will likely result in the U.S. Senate considering the market structure legislation next . “We’ll also likely see more detailed rulemaking discussions in the fall. If the stablecoin bill passes, the focus will quickly shift to implementation—establishing licensing, reserve requirements, and disclosure standards,” she added.
Share
CryptoNews2025/07/17 09:21
Mega Matrix raises $16m, bets big on stablecoins to anchor corporate treasuries

Mega Matrix raises $16m, bets big on stablecoins to anchor corporate treasuries

Mega Matrix is stepping into the intensifying competition for institutional stablecoin adoption, armed with a fresh $16 million private placement.
Share
Crypto.news2025/07/26 04:51