For the past three years, the artificial intelligence narrative has been dominated by a single, overwhelming metric: parameters. The race to build larger, more power-hungry models has defined the industry’s trajectory, with valuations soaring in tandem with GPU purchases. But according to a cohort of infrastructure leaders and technical founders, 2026 marks the end of the brute-force era.
Here’s their prediction: We are approaching a pivot point. The next phase of AI won’t be defined by how much information a model can memorize during training, but by how securely, efficiently, and contextually it can operate within the hard constraints of the physical world.
“The limits of transformer scaling will become more visible,” warns Jonathan Mortenson, CEO of Confident Security. While the headlines today focus on chip shortages and supply chains, Mortenson argues that we are sleepwalking into a much harder wall: energy.
“Power, not chips, will be the defining bottleneck,” he predicts. We are reaching a point where the energy required to train and run next-generation models is outpacing local grid capabilities. Providers are already seeking “unconventional power sources” just to keep the lights on. The implication is stark: the era of exponential model growth is about to hit the laws of physics.
As these models become integrated into enterprise workflows, the attack surface is expanding dangerously. Mortenson predicts that security will reach a “breaking point” in 2026. He foresees a “MySpace-worm-style incident”, a cascading, automated attack that moves through AI agents, that will force the industry to grow up overnight.
This will end the era of optional security. “Trusted execution environments will shift from an optional feature to a default requirement,” Mortenson notes. Just as HTTPS became the standard for the web, confidential computing will become the non-negotiable standard for AI.
“What OpenAI did for language, Physics-Based AI will do for robotics and industrial automation,” says Massimiliano (Max) Moruzzi, CEO of Xaba.ai. “Factories will transition from hand-coding every motion to describing the desired outcome, while robots, CNCs, and industrial equipment generate and validate the process independently.”
He also stated the world is entering a ‘self-programming factory’ era, where physics-based AI systems will learn from demonstrations and production goals, and adjust in real-time to variability in materials, tooling, and conditions. Manufacturers will be able to deploy complex tasks, such as welding, drilling, assembly, and inspection, dramatically faster, he predicts.
Moruzzi finished off by saying “This shift reflects the growing role of physics-based, AI-powered cognitive manufacturing systems. These systems demonstrate a scalable approach that embeds learning, reasoning, and self-programming directly into industrial equipment. Together, they pave the way for an era of cognitive machines, humanoids, and silicon-based industrial brains.”
If the hardware is hitting a wall, the data strategy is also undergoing a fundamental architectural shift. The current paradigm, training a model on a massive, static dataset and then freezing it in time, is proving insufficient for business needs.
“AI will evolve from being informed by data to being shaped by it,” says Or Lenchner, CEO of Bright Data. He envisions a web that “converses with the machines that analyze it.” In 2026, the competitive advantage won’t belong to who has the largest historical archive, but who has the best “live” pipeline. Lenchner argues that “static datasets can’t sustain innovation,” predicting a move toward models that fine-tune themselves continuously on real-time information streams.
Anna Patterson, Founder of Ceramic.ai, reinforces this view. “Progress in AI will come less from chasing ever-larger models and more from improving the systems around them,” she says. She points out that the “real gains” will come from infrastructure that helps models reason over information in real-time context. The future isn’t a smarter model; it’s a better-informed one.
Ultimately, the novelty of the “sandbox experiment” is fading. Companies are tired of impressive demos that fail in production. Anuraag Gutgutia, Co-founder of TrueFoundry, believes 2026 will be the year AI finally moves into critical business functions.
“The real differentiator won’t be the models themselves, but the infrastructure that lets agents coordinate, persist memory, and evaluate outcomes,” Gutgutia argues. The value creation is moving up the stack: from the raw intelligence of the LLM to the orchestration layer that manages it. It is a shift from “magic” to “engineering”, messy, complex, and absolutely necessary.
The “God Model” is out. The specialized, secure, and live-connected system is in. 2026 will be the year the industry stops trying to build a bigger brain and starts building a better body for it to live in.



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