The US ETF market reached unprecedented levels in 2025, hitting a historic triple crown in inflows, launches, and trading volume. This milestone follows three consecutive years of double-digit gains in the S&P 500, with tech stocks, especially AI-driven investments, leading the rally. The market’s rise has prompted Wall Street to assess what’s next, given the lessons learned from 2022, when the market saw a sharp reversal.
The triple crown, which includes $1.4 trillion in inflows, more than 1,100 new launches, and a record $57.9 trillion in trading volume, marks a peak in ETF market performance. This is the first time since 2021 that all three of these metrics have reached new highs simultaneously. However, with some of the same conditions as 2021, there is growing concern about what may follow in 2026.
Looking back, 2021 was a year of exuberance in the ETF market. The rally, largely fueled by tech stocks, came to a halt in 2022 when the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates aggressively. This resulted in a significant 19% drop in the S&P 500, and ETFs that had benefited from the tech-driven growth saw a sharp decline.
Eric Balchunas, senior ETF analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, pointed out the potential risks of the market’s current “perfect” conditions. While 2025 has been strong for ETFs, Balchunas cautioned that volatility could return in 2026, with potential risks from leveraged ETF products. One such example is the GraniteShares 3x Short AMD ETP, which lost 88.9% in a single day and was liquidated in October.
A key trend within the broader ETF boom is the growing divergence in cryptocurrency-related ETFs. Despite a negative return of -9.6%, BlackRock’s IBIT ETF, which tracks Bitcoin, attracted $25.4 billion in inflows. However, following Bitcoin’s 30% drop from its October peak, IBIT has recorded outflows, totaling $2.7 billion over five consecutive weeks. Ethereum ETFs have also faced outflows, losing $512 million as of December 24.
On the other hand, altcoin ETFs like XRP and Solana have seen positive momentum. XRP, in particular, has been a standout, with the newly launched US spot XRP ETF recording an unmatched 28 consecutive days of net inflows. The ETF’s cumulative inflows reached $1.14 billion without a single outflow day. Similarly, Solana ETFs have seen $750 million in inflows, even though the price of Solana’s SOL token has dropped by 53%.
As the ETF market continues to show record performance, some investors are asking if this represents a structural shift or a temporary adjustment. A key factor in this shift is regulatory clarity, particularly regarding cryptocurrencies. XRP, for example, settled its lawsuit with the SEC in August, resulting in the classification of the token as a non-security. This has led to renewed interest in its utility, with XRP’s cross-border payments gaining attention as a potential use case.
Similarly, Solana’s focus on decentralized finance (DeFi) applications is seen as another example of a crypto asset with real-world utility, distinct from Bitcoin’s image as “digital gold.” Despite these developments, skeptics warn that the consistent inflows into XRP and Solana could reflect the typical “honeymoon” effect often seen with new ETF launches. While their inflows have been impressive, XRP’s price remains 50% below its July peak, and Solana has seen its own share of price volatility.
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