In 2025, perpetual futures shifted from a specialist tool for aggressive traders into a central mechanism for how risk, leverage, and even traditional assets move across decentralized finance.

According to Coinbase, the lines between traditional markets and decentralized finance are blurring fast. As crypto derivatives mature, perpetual futures—once the playground of speculative traders—are emerging as a core infrastructure layer within decentralized finance.

Decentralized Volumes Surge Amid Slow Spot Trends

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) processed more than US$1.2 trillion in perpetual futures each month by the end of 2025, with Hyperliquid maintaining a commanding presence among traders.

• How Coinbase Is Building a Gateway to Everything in Finance
• Is Coinbase Building A Secret Prediction Markets Site With Kalshi?
• Telegram-Linked Cryptocurrency TON Gains Ground With Coinbase Debut

Analysts point to a shift in trader behavior: in a year with no traditional altcoin rally, investors turned to perps to extract higher returns from flat spot markets.

The ability to control large positions with minimal capital renewed interest in leveraged trading, pushing speculative exposure to nearly 10% of crypto’s overall leverage Leverage In financial trading, leverage is a loan supplied by a broker, which facilitates a trader in being able to control a relatively large amount of money with a significantly lesser initial investment. Leverage therefore allows traders to make a much greater return on investment compared to trading without any leverage. Traders seek to make a profit from movements in financial markets, such as stocks and currencies.Trading without any leverage would greatly diminish the potential rewards, so traders In financial trading, leverage is a loan supplied by a broker, which facilitates a trader in being able to control a relatively large amount of money with a significantly lesser initial investment. Leverage therefore allows traders to make a much greater return on investment compared to trading without any leverage. Traders seek to make a profit from movements in financial markets, such as stocks and currencies.Trading without any leverage would greatly diminish the potential rewards, so traders Read this Term ratio before a sharp correction in October brought it back down to 4%.

Beyond high-stakes speculation, perpetual futures are increasingly being integrated into the foundation of decentralized finance.

By linking with lending protocols, liquidity pools, and on-chain risk systems, these derivatives are becoming composable—designed to work as functional layers within complex digital financial structures.

Such integration allows traders and protocols alike to manage risk more dynamically. For example, a decentralized lending protocol might use perps to hedge exposure to asset volatility or even generate yield through structured strategies.

Equity Perps: The Next Step for Retail Traders

Another trend gaining traction is the rise of equity-based perpetual futures. As tokenized versions of major stocks like those in the S&P 500 or Nasdaq appear on decentralized platforms, they offer retail investors a way to trade global equities Equities Equities can be characterized as stocks or shares in a company that investors can buy or sell. When you buy a stock, you are in essence buying an equity, becoming a partial owner of shares in a specific company or fund.However, equities do not pay a fixed interest rate, and as such are not considered guaranteed income. As such, equity markets are often associated with risk.When a company issues bonds, it’s taking loans from buyers. When a company offers shares, on the other hand, it’s selling pa Equities can be characterized as stocks or shares in a company that investors can buy or sell. When you buy a stock, you are in essence buying an equity, becoming a partial owner of shares in a specific company or fund.However, equities do not pay a fixed interest rate, and as such are not considered guaranteed income. As such, equity markets are often associated with risk.When a company issues bonds, it’s taking loans from buyers. When a company offers shares, on the other hand, it’s selling pa Read this Term using crypto-like leverage and around-the-clock access.

The move toward perpetual contracts on tokenized equities may bridge traditional and digital markets, enabling fractional, 24/7 trading that bypasses standard market hours.

This expanded accessibility could attract millions of global retail traders who seek exposure to traditional stocks but value the efficiency and freedom of crypto markets. In doing so, equity perps might redefine how and when markets operate.

The evolution of perpetual futures reflects a broader reconfiguration of the crypto financial landscape. They’re no longer confined to speculative corners of exchanges but are forming new connective tissue between decentralized and traditional trading systems.